Aviation duoport as a way of efficient development of aviation infrastructure – international and national experience

Tomasz Wardak

DOI: 10.21858/msr.43.01

Vol. no: 43

Return to issue

Return to editions list

The expansion of low-cost airlines over the last few decades has significantly influenced the requirements and directions of development of aviation infrastructure, opening up development opportunities for many regional and former military airports.In the second phase of development, low-cost airlines increased their presence at major airports. The low-cost model is evolving, just like the models of traditional and charter airlines. These changes are followed by the development and changes in the airport infrastructure. The model infrastructure adapted to serve low-cost airlines is geared towards reducing the cost for the airlines and shortening the turnaround time of aircrafts – it is therefore smaller and simpler, devoid of certain elements, e.g., jet bridges. Similarly, the time and comfort of travel from the airport to the centre of the metropolitan area are not as important as in the case of airports serving traditional airlines.

MSR_43_01 Tomasz Wardak, Aviation duoport as a way of efficient development of aviation infrastructure – international and national experiencePobierz

Pro-ecological activities of Polish Waters in cities

Adam Kapler

DOI: 10.21858/msr.43.02

Vol. no: 43

Return to issue

Return to editions list

The State Water Holding ‘Polish Waters’ (PGW Wody Polskie) is the entity responsible for the national water management on the scale of catchment areas, river basins and the entire country, exercising owner’s rights in relation to the waters of the State Treasury.Main tasks of ‘Polish Waters’ are: protection of the inhabitants of Poland against floods and droughts, sustainable water management to protect water resources, ensuring good water quality for current and future generations.

MSR_43_02 Adam Kapler, Pro-ecological activities of Polish Waters in citiesPobierz

Spa tourism and recreation on postcards at the Museum of Sports and Tourism in Warsaw

Barbara Mikocka, Katarzyna Męzik

DOI: 10.21858/msr.42.05

Vol. no: 42

Return to issue

Return to editions list

The Museum of Sports and Tourism in Warsaw has a rich collection of several thousand postcards, which has been regularly presented in the form of temporary exhibitions for many years. Spa tourism and recreation is another subject that has not been studied yet, but makes up a large part of this collection.

MSR_42_05_Barbara Mikocka, Katarzyna Męzik_Spa tourism and recreation on postcards at the Museum of Sports and Tourism in WarsawPobierz

Changes in social infrastructure of the Mazowieckie Voivodeship in the years 2005–2020

Barbara Chmielewska

DOI: 10.21858/msr.42.03

Vol. no: 42

Return to issue

Return to editions list

The article presents the state of social infrastructure in rural areas of the Mazowieckie Voivodeship and the changes that occurred after Poland’s accession to the European Union. This paper includes a research on the identification of areas, which have difficult access to basic social services, such as health care, social assistance, education, culture, digitization.

MSR_42_03_Barbara Chmielewska_Changes in social infrastructure of the Mazowieckie Voivodeship in the years 2005–2020Pobierz